Resistance across the camps
Manzanar Riots
The Manzanar Riots had stemmed from the unjustly treatment Harry Ueno had faced when he was arrested, but also because of the corruption from the administration officers that ran the camp. Harry Ueno had previously addressed the supply shortages within the camps and the issues regarding of the officers taking extra supplies from the already rationed amount. [1] 2000-4000 people rallied in protest for his release when he was jailed for being accused of beating another internee badly. [2] This was only one of many examples that were seen across the camps of resistance from the internees.
The best place to start for further reading on the Manzanar Riots would be through Brian Niiya's work on Densho, as his work is exceptional across the platform. He provides clear and factual information on the matter which can be further supported by listening to Harry Ueno's interview on the matter.
Poston uprising
Poston was a unique case when observing the different forms of resistance because they were successful as they lead to the War Relocation Authority re-evaluating how the camps ran. It had even gone to the extent of recognising the psychological impacts caused by the camps in the official report. A level of sympathy was in the community analysis report, through recognising the lack of privacy to the concerns of having constant surveillance from armed individuals, both showed promising developments in Poston. [3] This was an outcome that many of the camps were not fortunate enough to experience
Tule Lake
Tule Lake had become a segregated camp due to many internees being transferred to the camp on the basis that they were disloyal to the nation. What is an interesting source to further read into is the loyalty questionnaire that every internee had to answer to prove if they were loyal to the nation. Everyone over the age of 17, no matter the gender, had to partake and answer some difficult questions.
Many felt they could not reasonably answer yes to both questions, especially as many of the people varied in age but also gender. It did not come down to the concern of whether they were loyal but they did not feel they wanted to fight in the armed forces, which can be interpreted as a normal response to being asked to join the armed forces. What the questionnaire had created was a more hostile environment in Tule Lake which would lead to more unrest towards the internment process.
References
[1]
[2]
[3]
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